{"id":4965,"date":"2023-07-25T14:45:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/?p=4965"},"modified":"2025-11-13T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T10:50:24","slug":"public-limited-and-private-limited-company","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/public-limited-and-private-limited-company\/","title":{"rendered":"Advantages and disadvantages of Public limited &#038; Private limited company"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Most <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/setting-up-a-business-in-the-uk\/\">businesses in the UK<\/a><\/mark> prefer incorporating as a private limited company because of its advantages. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One significant advantage of a limited company is all your business liabilities and debts belong to the company, and you, as a founder, are in no way liable for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is further categorised as a public limited company UK and a private <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-set-up-a-limited-company\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">limited company<\/mark><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both come with unique benefits and limitations that confuse people about which one to choose as their legal business structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, you will learn about the difference between a private and public limited company and their advantages and disadvantages. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the end of the article, you will have a basic understanding of which one suits you the best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"outline_two\">\n    <h2>Table of Content<\/h2>\n    <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#public\">What is a public limited company?<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#private\">What is a private limited company?<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#public-Advantages\">Advantages of public limited company<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#public-Disadvantages\">Disadvantages of public limited company<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#PA\">Advantages of private limited company<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#private-disadvantages\">Disadvantages of private limited company<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"public\">What is a public limited company?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Directors manage a public limited company in the UK and can have multiple shareholders. You can freely sell and trade<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/transfer-shares-in-my-company\/\">shares of the company<\/a><\/mark> in public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/get-started?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=CTA_button&amp;utm_campaign=Service&amp;utm_id=b2&amp;utm_term=accounting&amp;utm_content=button_click%22%20class=%22bfill-btn\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-1024x523.jpg\" alt=\"Hire an Accountants\" class=\"wp-image-7531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-450x230.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-780x398.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/3-6-150x77.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike partnerships and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/who-is-a-sole-trader-and-what-is-a-sole-trader-business\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">sole traders<\/mark><\/a>, this business structure exists separate from its owner and protects directors from company liabilities and debts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shareholders are not held responsible for any loss that exceeds the amount paid for their shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some public limited companies in the UK are Tesco Plc and Barclays Plc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the only business structure that can help you raise capital by selling company shares to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, you can list the shares on the stock exchange. When these shares generate surplus income, you must share the company profits with all shareholders equally as dividends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"private\">What is a private limited company?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A private limited company is the most common <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/business-structure-and-its-types\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">business structure<\/mark><\/a> in the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It acts as a distinct legal entity to its shareholders and directors, and all the profits, liabilities and business assets belong to the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>River Island and Virgin Atlantic are examples of private limited companies in the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"public-Advantages\">Advantages of public limited company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the 5 Advantages of public limited company:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>Raising capital by issuing shares<\/strong><br><br>Public limited companies can raise capital through the public issue of shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They can get loans from financial institutions by keeping their assets as collateral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Spreading risk<\/strong><br><br>As a public limited company offers shares to the public, it spreads the risk of ownership among numerous people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It allows companies to raise capital and use them for growth and expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>More growth and expansion opportunity<\/strong><br><br>These companies have less risk, which allows them to grow and expand by investing in different projects and products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, banks offering loans for PLC and stock exchange listing will help improve your creditworthiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>Transparency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public limited companies offer high transparency due to the mandatory disclosure of financial information and operations, which builds investor trust and enables informed decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>Transferability of shares<\/strong><br><br>You can buy or sell shares without the directors&#8217; permission, known as the transferability of shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors are more attracted to public companies than private ones due to their restricted share transfers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-purple-background-color has-background\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Read more:<\/mark> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/setting-up-a-business-in-the-uk\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Legal overview for Setting up a Business in the UK<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"public-Disadvantages\">Disadvantages of public limited company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>Complex regulatory requirements<\/strong><br><br>They are subjected to more regulations than private limited companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It includes disclosing financial information and reporting requirements with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/changes-to-companies-house-fees\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"778\">Companies House<\/a> in the UK. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They must hold an Annual General Meeting every year with shareholders to vote on important matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Vulnerable to takeovers<\/strong><br><br>Public company shares can be bought or sold on the public market, making them more vulnerable to takeovers than a private company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It means anyone with enough money can buy out a public limited company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>High initial financial commitment<\/strong><br><br>You must start a public limited company with a minimum of \u00a350,000 of nominal share capital, and a minimum of 25% of it must be paid. Furthermore, you need to pay higher payments to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/ethics-in-the-legal-profession\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"780\">legal and investment professionals<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>Short-termism<\/strong><br>These companies focus on short-term profits as they are answerable to the shareholders every 3 months. Additionally, your company can be taken over if you don&#8217;t profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"PA\">Advantages of private limited company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the 5 Advantages of private limited company:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>Reduced personal liability<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The company and shareholders are liable for any debts amounting to the value of their company shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Reduced taxes<\/strong><br><br>Private limited companies pay less tax than other business structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They pay <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/corporate-tax-accountants\">corporation tax<\/a> <\/mark>calculated on business income after taking off business expenses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the company can claim several expenses and save more each year. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/calculator\/ltd-company\">limited company tax calculator<\/a> to determine how much you must pay this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>Higher personal income<\/strong><br><br>Private limited company shareholders can take benefits in numerous tax-efficient ways to pay themselves, like through dividends and tax-planned payroll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>Continuity of existence<\/strong><br><br>Such companies have a continuity of existence, meaning they will continue to exist even when one or more shareholders expire, retire, or leave the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>Higher credibility and trust<\/strong><br><br>Private limited companies are subjected to more stringent legal and financial regulations, making them more credible and trustworthy than other business structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It includes mandatory audits, annual filings, and compliance with laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"private-disadvantages\">Disadvantages of private limited company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>Complex setup and management<\/strong><br><br>Private limited company setup, including various legal and regulatory requirements, is complicated and time-consuming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, managing such a company requires compliance with different laws and regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Limited control<\/strong><br><br>Such a company is owned by shareholders who have limited control over the company&#8217;s day-to-day management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It means the decision-making authority of the company is divided among several shareholders, which often leads to conflicts and disagreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>Limited flexibility<\/strong><br><br>The private limited company is subjected to numerous restrictions and regulations compared to other business structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, transferring shares has restrictions, limited shareholders are allowed, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>Higher costs<\/strong><br><br>Handling private limited companies is highly expensive compared to other structures, as you must comply with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/changes-to-uk-company-law-from-4-march\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"779\">company law<\/a> and file accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It includes conducting annual audits, filing annual reports, holding annual meetings, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/get-started?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=CTA_button&amp;utm_campaign=Service&amp;utm_id=b2&amp;utm_term=accounting&amp;utm_content=button_click%22%20class=%22bfill-btn\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-1024x523.jpg\" alt=\"Startup Accountants\" class=\"wp-image-7818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-450x230.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-780x398.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/3-9-150x77.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-starting-a-new-online-business\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">starting a business<\/mark><\/a> or planning to incorporate your business as a limited company in the UK, public and private limited company structure is suitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, depending on several factors, you need to tally them before choosing one, and this requires expert advice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quite often, a business fails due to a wrong decision in its initial years, and you must be careful about making a mistake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/accountant\">Look out for accountants<\/a> and other experts to discuss your business structure and carefully weigh their advantages and disadvantages to make an informed decision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most businesses in the UK prefer incorporating as a private limited company because of its advantages. One significant advantage of a limited company is all your business liabilities and debts belong to the company, and you, as a founder, are in no way liable for them. It is further categorised as a public limited company [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,16],"tags":[612,610,609,608,611],"class_list":["post-4965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-startups","tag-difference-between-a-private-and-public-limited-company","tag-private-limited-company","tag-public-limited","tag-public-limited-private-limited","tag-public-limited-company-uk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Advantages and disadvantages of Public limited &amp; Private limited company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Public limited and a private limited company both come with unique benefits and limitations to choose one as their legal business structure.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.experlu.co.uk\/blog\/public-limited-and-private-limited-company\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Advantages and disadvantages of Public limited &amp; 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