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It is an indirect tax on the purchase price of certain products, services, and other taxable items purchased and sold in the United Kingdom. It is similar to the VAT system in the European Union, although it is now distinct.
So whether you're a corporation or an individual, you'll pay VAT on everything from stationery to cabs. Businesses with a turnover of more than £85,000 are required to register and charge VAT on all vatable supplies.
If your turnover reaches the VAT threshold over a rolling 12-month period, whether you're a sole trader or a limited company, you must register for VAT. If your total VAT taxable turnover is expected to surpass £85,000 over the next 30 days, you must report it immediately.
You must charge VAT on vatable products and services if your business is VAT registered. You can reclaim any VAT you paid on all business purchases.
Once you've registered, you'll need to submit a VAT return, usually quarterly but it can be monthly or annually. It is where you report the amount of VAT you charged and paid.
You'd have to pay HMRC the difference if you charged more VAT than you paid. However, if the company has spent more than you charged, you may be able to reclaim the difference from HMRC. To know how much VAT you must pay, you can use a VAT checker.
The standard rate of VAT is 20%.
However, some goods and services are subject to a lower VAT rate of 5% (domestic fuel, mobility aids, and children's car seats) or 0% (for example, exports, most food items, children's clothing, and books).
VAT does not apply to all sales, and some are either VAT-exempt or are not subject to VAT. Insurance, health care, stamps, and education, for example, are all exempt.
Statutory fees, goods and services purchased and used outside the United Kingdom, and charitable donations, on the other hand, are not subject to UK VAT.
It's simple to figure out how much VAT you'll have to pay.
First, you find VAT inclusive prices by multiplying the VAT exclusive price with 1.2. Next, multiply the price (excl. VAT) by 1.05 to get the 5% reduced VAT rate.
Divide the total price (including VAT) by 1.2 for the regular (20%) rate or 1.05 for the reduced (5%) rate to arrive at VAT exclusive price.
You can use a UK VAT checker to check the validity of a VAT number.
A VAT Number, also known as a VAT Registration Number, is a one-of-a-kind code assigned to a VAT-registered business.
It is nine digits long and usually begins with the letters GB. You can find your VAT number on the VAT registration certificate, issued by HMRC.
When submitting VAT returns, it's critical to double-check your VAT number. It is because HMRC may invalidate your tax input claim if you make mistakes on your VAT return.
Many products and services are not subject to VAT. Th/ere is no comprehensive list published by HMRC of such items.
Food and drink, for example, is ordinarily VAT-free; however, there are several limitations, such as hot food, crisps, alcoholic beverages, confectionery, and soft drinks. Many of these exceptions have their own exceptions!
There are far too many individual goods to list here, but we recommend consulting a VAT specialist for a more in-depth look at which items are VAT exempt or zero-rated.
A VAT number is not a 'random' collection of numbers; there is a method to determine whether a VAT number is genuine. If a company's VAT number is invalid, it won't reclaim VAT on purchases.
To determine whether or not the VAT number is correct, complete the following steps:
For example, Deutsche Bank AG London's VAT number is GB 243609761.
The sum of the above calculation is 16+28+18+30+00+27+14=133. Next, subtract 97 until the figure goes negative, leaving 133-97-97=-61, corresponding to the VAT number's last two digits. It denotes that the VAT number is active.
Alternatively, you can check its validity by clicking here.
If you've recently started working with a new client or supplier and want to see if the VAT registration number they gave is genuine, you can do so in one of two ways:
Keep a copy of your search.
You should save or print the search results after verifying the authenticity of the VAT number. You can offer confirmation that the number was valid at the time of your search if HMRC questions you in the future.
If the VAT number provided by your customer or supplier appears to be invalid, you must contact them to double-check whether the VAT number they provided is correct.
For example, if cross-checking the VAT number twice shows the same result, you should advise them that it is being reported as invalid. In this situation, the company will contact HMRC to inquire about the validity of the VAT number entered into the VAT information exchange system.
You can use only a valid VAT invoice from a supplier to reclaim VAT. The following must appear on a valid VAT invoice:
Before attempting to reclaim the VAT, you must include all of these details on the invoice. In addition, when reclaiming a substantial VAT amount, you must confirm that the VAT number is valid. HMRC has the authority to deny your request for VAT reclaim if you do not follow the requirements.
